Verbs of motion with the prefixes под- and от- denote a local change of position within a limited space: getting closer or moving away.
The prefix под- is used in the Russian language to denote somebody’s approach to an object from a short distance. Verbs with the prefix под- answer the questions Куда? К кому? (Where, to whom?).
Remember
Verbs of motion with prefixes have one peculiarity: the Present Tense usually requires a verb from the “ходить” group, as they show that the action is taking place right now. Verbs from the “идти” group are used in the Past Tense to show a completed action or in the Future Tense to indicate a potential result.
“подойти” group
“подходить” group
Past Tense
Meaning: result of an action. Used frequently.
Meaning: a process of motion that took place
in the past.
Студент подошёл к преподавателю.
Вчера студент подходил к преподавателю.
Optional meaning: two actions are taking place or took place simultaneously.
Когда студент подходил к преподавателю,
прозвенел звонок.
Present Tense
Meaning: a process. Used frequently.
———————
Студент сейчас подходит к преподавателю.
Future Tense
Meaning: potential, predictable result.
Used frequently.
Optional meaning: two actions are/will be taking
place simultaneously.
После урока студент подойдёт
к преподавателю.
Когда он будет подходить к преподавателю, урок
закончится.
Remember
Verbs of motion with prefixes have one peculiarity: the Present Tense usually requires a verb from the “ходить” group, as they show that the action is taking place right now. Verbs from the “идти” group are used in the Past Tense to show a completed action or in the Future Tense to indicate a potential result.
“отойти” group
“отходить” group
Past Tense
Meaning: result of an action. Used frequently.
Meaning: a process of motion that took place
in the past.
Поезд отъехал от станции час назад.
Вчера поезд отъезжал от станции по расписанию
Optional meaning: two actions are taking place
or took place simultaneously.
В то время, когда поезд отъезжал от станции,
все пассажиры были на своих местах.
Present Tense
Meaning: a process. Used frequently.
———————
Сейчас поезд отъезжает от станции.
Future Tense
Meaning: potential, predictable result.
Used frequently.
Optional meaning: two actions are/will be
taking place simultaneously.
Через 10 минут поезд отъедет от станции.
Я позвоню тебе, когда поезд будет отъезжать
от станции.
под-
от-
“идти” group “ходить” group
“идти” group “ходить” group
подойти подходить
отойти отходить
Present Tense
Past Tense
подъехать подъезжать
отъехать отъезжать
Present Tense
Past Tense
подлететь подлетать
отлететь отлетать
Present Tense
Past Tense
подплыть подплывать
отплыть отплывать
Present Tense
Past Tense
подбежать подбегать
отбежать отбегать
Present Tense
Past Tense