The prefix при- denotes arrival somewhere, at some place. The key point here is the presence of a person or object in the given place. Verbs with the prefix при- answer the questions Куда? Откуда? (Where? From where?).
Remember
Verbs of motion with prefixes have one peculiarity: the Present Tense usually requires a verb from the “ходить” group, as they show that the action is taking place right now. Verbs from the “идти” group are used in the Past Tense to show a completed action or in the Future Tense to indicate a potential result.
“Идти” group
ехать, лететь, плыть, бежать, нести, везти, вести
“Ходить” group
ездить, летать, плавать, бегать, носить, возить, водить
Past Tense
Meaning: result of an action. Used frequently.
Optional meaning: The regularity or periodicity of an action in past. Used with the words “всегда”, “никогда”, “обычно”, “часто” etc.
Present Tense
———————
Future Tense
Meaning: potential, predictable result. Used frequently.
Optional meaning: The regularity or periodicity of an action in future.
The prefix у- denotes departure from some place. The key point here is the absence of a person or object in the given place and its relocation to another place. Verbs with the prefix у- answer the questions Куда? Откуда? (Where? From where?).
Remember
Verbs of motion with prefixes have one peculiarity: the Present Tense usually requires a verb from the “ходить” group, as they show that the action is taking place right now. Verbs from the “идти” group are used in the Past Tense to show a completed action or in the Future Tense to indicate a potential result.
“идти” group
“ходить” group
Past Tense
Meaning: result of an action. Used frequently.
Optional meaning: The regularity or periodicity of an action in past. Used with the words “всегда”, “никогда”, “обычно”, “часто” etc.
Present Tense
———————
Future Tense
Meaning: potential, predictable result. Used frequently.
Optional meaning: The regularity or periodicity of an action in future.
Remember
The prefixes “при-” and “у-” denote a non-specific change of position of a person or object, usually within a large space or long distances, while pointing only at the presence or absence of somebody or something in the given place at the moment of speech.
при-
у-
“идти” group “ходить” group
“идти” group “ходить” group
прийти походить
уйти уходить
Present Tense
Past Tense
приехать приезжать
уехать уезжать
Present Tense
Past Tense
прилететь прилетать
улететь улетать
Present Tense
Past Tense
приплыть приплывать
уплыть уплывать
Present Tense
Past Tense