The question ‘How are you?’ is the most widespread conversation-opener. Here is your quick guide on how to say ‘how are you’ in Russian. The most common and neutral way to say ‘how are you’ in Russian is
kak dela?. A bit more personal are
kak ty?and
kak pozhivaesh?, when talking to close friends or family members, and
kak vy?and
kak pozhivaete?, suitable for conversations with people you are less familiar with. If you want to add a casual philosophical touch to your 'how are you' in Russian, ask
kak zhizn?, which translates as ‘how is life?’. Some Russians prefer to replace the word
zhizhwith the personal pronoun
onaand ask
kak ona?, which stands for ‘how is it?’, but it is not perceived as an accepted standard way of saying ‘how are you’ in Russian by all. However if you like the pattern, you may just change
onato
onoand say
kak ono?—but mind that it is rather colloquial and usually refers to something one is occupied with right now rather than life in general and will translate as ‘how is it going?’.